Goal 12 is about ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns, which is key to sustain the livelihoods of current and future generations.
Unsustainable patterns of consumption and production are root causes of the triple planetary crises of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution. These crises, and related environmental degradation, threaten human well-being and achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Governments and all citizens should work together to improve resource efficiency, reduce waste and pollution, and shape a new circular economy.
Facts and Figures | Goal 12 Target | Links
The 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production
UN Environment Programme – Resource efficiency
FAO website for Sustainable Production
International Telecommunications Union
UNDP page for Sustainable Production & Consumption
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